Richie d - Ricardo Reyes (September 13, 1957 – April 17, 2015), professionally known as Richie D'Horsie, was a Filipino actor and comedian.Ricardo Reyes (Richie D'Horsi...

 
View the profiles of professionals named "Richie D." on LinkedIn. There are 1200+ professionals named "Richie D.", who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and opportunities. . Crumbl cookies marysville

Douglas Richie D.P.M. received his Doctorate of Podiatric Medicine from the California College of Podiatric Medicine in San Francisco in 1980.He completed a residency in foot and ankle surgery at ...View the profiles of professionals named "Richie D." on LinkedIn. There are 1200+ professionals named "Richie D.", who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and opportunities.Tiểu sử, đời tư và sự nghiệp. Richie D ICY là một rapper trẻ người Việt sống tại Melbourne (Úc), anh tham gia chương tình Rap Việt mùa 3 và trước khi được chú ý với nhạc rap anh từng là một lập trình viên. Anh được biết đến lần đầu qua đĩa đơn “Rolling”, một bản ...Richie D'Errico is on Facebook. Join Facebook to connect with Richie D'Errico and others you may know. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected.Richie D. ICY là rapper trẻ người Việt sống tại Melbourne, Úc được biết đến lần đầu với đĩa đơn "Rolling" kết hợp AXTROBOY; Remix từ ca khúc Mask Off của rapper người Mỹ Future.RICHIE D DJ R. RICHIE D DJ CLAIM THIS BUSINESS. 994 COLLINS AVE YOUNGSTOWN, OH 44515 Get Directions (330) 792-2697. Business Info. Founded 2009; Incorporated ... Richie D. There are also 1 tunes performed by Richie D. Artists Title Year Bosstune Riddim Producers Label; Bling Dawg: Call Mi Dog: 2002: White Liva: Richie D:Richie D. ICY lives up to his name by coming up in a flashy ride, poppin’ out with a white wife-beater on, and going rough on the track. The hook starts with the usual braggadocio, “Bitch tryna drop me down/Go skrtada tudada pow/Those foes wanna chop me out/Nobody gonna stop me now.”. He flips between English and Vietnamese as smoothly as ...Richie D's Discount Furnitue is a furniture store that serves the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania area. If you are shopping for furniture in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania area stop by Richie D's Discount Furnitue today. Richie D's Discount Furnitue is the premier furniture store in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania area.Richie D Drain Cleaning. 132 Ogden Ave Jersey City NJ 07307 (201) 583-9339. Claim this business (201) 583-9339. Website. More. Directions ... Richie is Mohji's pet lion and a member of the Buggy and Alvida Alliance as part of Buggy Pirates. He was a member of Buggy's Delivery, and is currently a member of Cross Guild. He is classified as a Type C creature, "Big Savage". Due to his actions, he is a major antagonist of the Orange Town Arc. Richie is a large lion that shows a fierce expression during fights and confrontations. However ... Strumming. There is no strumming pattern for this song yet. Create and get +5 IQ. [Intro] D G A D [Verse 1] D G D Sobrang talino na ng tao sa mundo D G A Ang lahat ng bagay ay nagbabago G A D Bm Ang buwan ay naakyat na, nalalakaran pa Em A D Kung minsan ay televise pa [Verse 2] D G D Title ng pelikula ay iba na D G A Nakakatakot at nakakasindak ...See Photos. Ritchie D Hoyle. See Photos. Horlar Bella Richie (Horlar cash richie DC) See Photos. Dammy Holarmilekan Richie. See Photos. Manny Richie's (Owo dating owo hookup) See Photos. Douglas Richie D.P.M. received his Doctorate of Podiatric Medicine from the California College of Podiatric Medicine in San Francisco in 1980.He completed a residency in foot and ankle surgery at ... Tiểu sử, đời tư và sự nghiệp. Richie D ICY là một rapper trẻ người Việt sống tại Melbourne (Úc), anh tham gia chương tình Rap Việt mùa 3 và trước khi được chú ý với nhạc rap anh từng là một lập trình viên. Anh được biết đến lần đầu qua đĩa đơn “Rolling”, một bản ...Rolling - Richie D. ICYDownload/Stream: https://tasl3.lnk.to/RollingPerformed by Richie D. ICYWritten by Richie D. ICYProduced by AXTROBOY#RichieDICY #Rollin...Daily videos...Documentary’s,Movies interesting stuff..Thank you and welcome ️Apr 27, 2023 · In 1982, actress Pepsi Paloma was involved in a scandal when she accused comedians Vic Sotto, Joey de Leon, and Richie D'Horsie of rape. The scandal made headlines in the months of September and October, and eventually, the trio made a public apology in the October 13, 1982 edition of People's Journal, and on live TV. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...Richie D Productions. 3,624 likes · 1,018 talking about this. Richard : Singer performerRolling - Richie D. ICYDownload/Stream: https://tasl3.lnk.to/RollingPerformed by Richie D. ICYWritten by Richie D. ICYProduced by AXTROBOY#RichieDICY #Rollin...Richie D. ICY là rapper trẻ người Việt sống tại Melbourne, Úc được biết đến lần đầu với đĩa đơn "Rolling" kết hợp AXTROBOY; Remix từ ca khúc Mask Off của rapper người Mỹ Future. Since 1970 Ritchie Agricultural has developed and mastered the art of manufacturing agricultural equipment. 01307 462271 [email protected] Ritchie Ltd UK;MANILA (UPDATED) - Comedian Richie D' Horsie passed away on Friday evening. He was 58. According to his niece, April Alcober, D' Horsie died in his residence at 9:24 p.m. The actor died "due to complication of diabetes, kidney failure and brain stroke," Alcober said in a text message to ABS-CBNnews.com.Richie Rich (film) Richie Rich. (film) Richie Rich is a 1994 American comedy film directed by Donald Petrie and based on the comic character of the same name created by Alfred Harvey and Warren Kremer. The film was distributed by Warner Bros. under their Warner Bros. Family Entertainment label. The film stars Macaulay Culkin (in his final film ... Ricardo Reyes (September 13, 1957 – April 17, 2015), professionally known as Richie D'Horsie, was a Filipino actor and comedian.Ricardo Reyes (Richie D'Horsi... • The source linked by OP was an article written in 2013. If you read the article, its tone drastically shifted from Paloma's suicide, (questioning if it was suicide or murder) to Tito, Vic, Joey and Richie are rapists and should be gutted. I can't help but feel that the article was driven more by emotion than facts. Richie D. ICY, Devilman TYO, LVK - Rolling (remix) | Live at Việt Hiphop and The Homies PartyBữa tiệc âm nhạc của Việt Hiphop cùng các anh em bạn bè nghệ sĩ ...Richie Rich first entered music in the late 1980s with the group 415. With D-Loc , DJ Daryl , and JED , Rich crafted a Bay Area album in 1989 called 41Fivin , which sold well around the Bay Area and spawned a Richie Rich solo album in 1990, titled Don't Do It . Since 1970 Ritchie Agricultural has developed and mastered the art of manufacturing agricultural equipment. 01307 462271 [email protected] Ritchie Ltd UK;#VieShows #ShowMoi2023"Thợ khoan" Richie D. ICY chinh phục Andree với nhạc drill giọng Rap chất lượng | RAP VIỆT MÙA 3Link tập Full: https://www ... 11K views, 141 likes, 131 loves, 121 comments, 238 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Richie D Productions: Dedicated To My Dad Gone But Never Forgotten xRichie was born on June 20, 1949, in Tuskegee, Alabama, the son of Lionel Brockman Richie (1915–1990), a U.S. Army systems analyst, and Alberta R. Foster (1917–2001), a teacher and school principal. His grandmother Adelaide Mary Brown was a pianist who played classical music.Employee Statistics. Richie D. Baud's 2022 pay is 36% higher than the average Geophysicist across all agencies. Richie D. Baud's 2022 pay is 101% higher than the average pay of a GS employee at the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement . Richie D. Baud's pay trend during his or her government career in the Bureau of Safety and ... Strumming. There is no strumming pattern for this song yet. Create and get +5 IQ. [Intro] D G A D [Verse 1] D G D Sobrang talino na ng tao sa mundo D G A Ang lahat ng bagay ay nagbabago G A D Bm Ang buwan ay naakyat na, nalalakaran pa Em A D Kung minsan ay televise pa [Verse 2] D G D Title ng pelikula ay iba na D G A Nakakatakot at nakakasindak ...Nov 8, 2011 · Richie D Shearer was born on November 8, 1965, and died at age 32 years old on April 11, 1998. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember Richie D Shearer. Bài hát rolling do ca sĩ Richie D. Icy, Axtroboy thuộc thể loại Rap Viet. Tìm loi bai hat rolling - Richie D. Icy, Axtroboy ngay trên Nhaccuatui. Nghe bài hát Rolling chất lượng cao 320 kbps lossless miễn phí. Richie D's Discount Furniture, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 232 likes · 5 were here. Ricky D's Furniture has the best deals and lowest prices in town come on down and see us during taxAug 6, 2023 · Richie D Construction, Inc. Their BuildZoom score of 0 does not rank in the top 50% of New Jersey contractors. If you are thinking of hiring Richie D Construction, Inc, we recommend double-checking their license status with the license board and using our bidding system to get competitive quotes. Richie Rich first entered music in the late 1980s with the group 415. With D-Loc , DJ Daryl , and JED , Rich crafted a Bay Area album in 1989 called 41Fivin , which sold well around the Bay Area and spawned a Richie Rich solo album in 1990, titled Don't Do It . Naked - Richie D. ICY, Gill, Blacka | Wait hold up She tryna get me show up Stay roll up all the we go up Call out my name me Richie Imma keep it real one hunnid New Gucci bag yea I co... | Nghe nhạc hay online mới nhất chất lượng cao|tải mp3|lời bài hát Richie D. There are also 1 tunes performed by Richie D. Artists Title Year Bosstune Riddim Producers Label; Bling Dawg: Call Mi Dog: 2002: White Liva: Richie D: 11.8K Likes, 688 Comments. TikTok video from Richie...D (@richie..d): "70s Juvenile Officer prt7 #documentary #70s #police #juvenile #officer #strictparents #foryou #fyp #f".Richie D’Horsie (Ricardo Reyes) was born on 13 September, 1957 in Manila, Philippines, is a comedian, actor. Discover Richie D’Horsie’s Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates.11K Followers, 2,982 Following, 676 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Dj RICHIE "D" (@richiedmusic) Dj RICHIE "D" (@richiedmusic) • Instagram photos and videos Page couldn't load • InstagramRichie D Drain Cleaning. 132 Ogden Ave Jersey City NJ 07307 (201) 583-9339. Claim this business (201) 583-9339. Website. More. Directions ... REMASTERED IN HD!Listen / Order my new LIVE album, Hello From Las Vegas: https://lionelrichie.lnk.to/HelloFromLVExplore the music of Lionel Richie: https://l...Rich Dollaz is an American music executive and reality television personality who has a net worth of $1.5 million. Dollaz began his career at Bad Boy Records, and he later worked for Universal ...Nov 23, 2009 · FROM D’HORSIE’S MOUTH. imagecourtesy of alex j. socorro/FAP web. Before Eat Bulaga was born in 1979, Richie D’Horsie had already shown the potentials of a great comedian. His skills in the guitar and perfect timing in his comedy spiels gave him an advantage. But his biggest asset was his face which would endear him to jockeys and grooms. Daily videos...Documentary’s,Movies interesting stuff..Thank you and welcome ️Aug 27, 2023 · Richie D’Horsie (Ricardo Reyes) was born on 13 September, 1957 in Manila, Philippines, is a comedian, actor. Discover Richie D’Horsie’s Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Ritchie Ho, PhDPrincipal Investigator Ritchie is an Assistant Professor and Research Scientist in the Center for Neural Sciences and Medicine at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. Born and raised in Los Angeles, he obtained his undergraduate degree in Molecular Cell Biology at UC Berkeley. He initiated his career in biomedical science as a technician at Caltech with Jun 11, 2023 · Richie D. ICY thả flow ấn tượng khi trình diễn Tâm|Rap Việt 2023 [Live Stage] #RapViệtMùa3 #RapVietSeason3 #VieChannelHTV2 #VieGiảiTrí #VieON #DatVietVAC👉 X... 11K Followers, 2,982 Following, 676 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Dj RICHIE "D" (@richiedmusic) Dj RICHIE "D" (@richiedmusic) • Instagram photos and videos Page couldn't load • Instagram 16 Yr Old Upcoming Artist Gmail : [email protected] : Richie D Instagram : Richie3The suit says Ritchie pulled his car behind Mary’s, while Davis, who is Mary’s brother, parked behind Ritchie. Randy and Mary got out of their respective vehicles, says the suit, and began arguing about custody. Following this, Ritchie grabbed Mary and “threw her up against his truck multiple times,” prompting Cavanaugh to get involved.A hardened detective uncovers a complex web of deception as he digs for the truth behind the brutal murder of a young real estate agent. Pregnant, alone and drifting in the sea, a woman trapped in a shipping container tries to survive after fleeing a devastated totalitarian country. Water.Official YouTube Channel for Richie D. ICY 11K Followers, 2,982 Following, 676 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Dj RICHIE "D" (@richiedmusic) Dj RICHIE "D" (@richiedmusic) • Instagram photos and videos Page couldn't load • InstagramYears active. 1949–56. Richard Powell (September 5, 1931 – June 26, 1956) was an American jazz pianist, composer, and arranger. He was not assisted in his musical development by Bud, his older and better known brother, but both played predominantly in the bebop style. After early work around Philadelphia and New York City, Richie Powell ...11.8K Likes, 688 Comments. TikTok video from Richie...D (@richie..d): "70s Juvenile Officer prt7 #documentary #70s #police #juvenile #officer #strictparents #foryou #fyp #f".Nirmidas Biotech, Inc. Nov 2021 - Oct 20221 year. Palo Alto, California, United States. • R&D of immunoassays for infectious disease. • Development of NIR-II/SWIR dye probes and in vivo ...Kris V and Richie D. 883 likes · 2 talking about this. Acoustic Duo - Kris Viehman and Richie Dierolf *Follow Us! Facebook | Instagram | TwitterBitch tryna drop my down Go skrtada tudada pow Those foes wanna chop me out Nobody gonna stop me now Anh em rolling in the house Take em haters down let's go Anh em bay trên cao we go Skrtada tudada pow pow pow Bitch tryna drop my down Go skrtada tudada pow Those foes wanna chop me out Nobody gonna stop me now Anh em rolling in the house Take em haters down let's go Anh em bay trên cao we go ...View the profiles of professionals named "Richie D." on LinkedIn. There are 1200+ professionals named "Richie D.", who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and opportunities.16 Yr Old Upcoming Artist Gmail : [email protected] : Richie D Instagram : Richie3Jan 27, 2022 · Watch the official teaser for Rolling by Richie D. ICY 🔔 Subscribe to the channel: https://www.youtube.com/RichieDICYFollow Richie D. ICY: https://linktr.ee... Hi! Welcome to my channel. In this channel you will mostly be seeing FNF Lyrical content! I hope you enjoy my channel!Milestones:10 subs: 1/18/2120 subs: 2/1...Get all the lyrics to songs by Richie:D and join the Genius community of music scholars to learn the meaning behind the lyrics. Dennis MacAlistair Ritchie (September 9, 1941 – c. October 12, 2011) was an American computer scientist. [3] He is most well known for creating the C programming language and, with long-time colleague Ken Thompson, the Unix operating system and B programming language. [3] Dec 18, 2019 · Details! It should be obvious to anyone that to Love & Hip Hop New York star Rich Dollaz, also known as Richard Trowers, family comes first. Rich, 42, has recently been a source of support for his baby mama Miracle Kaye Hall, as she's been hit with a wave of troubling legal issues. Going into Season 10 of VH1's massively popular reality show ... Douglas Richie D.P.M. received his Doctorate of Podiatric Medicine from the California College of Podiatric Medicine in San Francisco in 1980.He completed a residency in foot and ankle surgery at ... Richie D'Horsie is a Filipino comedian and actor who has been active in the entertainment industry since the late 1970s. He is best known for his roles in the films "Tatlong Taong Walang Diyos" (1976), "Kapag Puno na ang Salop" (1977), and "Kapag Lumaban ang Api" (1978). Richie D'Horsie was born on 13 September, 1957 in Manila, Philippines.Kris V and Richie D. 883 likes · 2 talking about this. Acoustic Duo - Kris Viehman and Richie Dierolf *Follow Us! Facebook | Instagram | TwitterRichie D. Icy Bio and Facts Richie D. Icy is a well-known Australian artist/band. Find biography and interesting facts of Richie D. Icy's career and personal life. Discover detailed information about Richie D. Icy's height, real name, wife, girlfriend & kids. Richie D. Icy Wiki, Facebook, Instagram, and socials. Richie D. Icy Height, Age, Bio ...Bài hát rolling do ca sĩ Richie D. Icy, Axtroboy thuộc thể loại Rap Viet. Tìm loi bai hat rolling - Richie D. Icy, Axtroboy ngay trên Nhaccuatui. Nghe bài hát Rolling chất lượng cao 320 kbps lossless miễn phí.Richie D. ICY, Devilman TYO, LVK - Rolling (remix) | Live at Việt Hiphop and The Homies PartyBữa tiệc âm nhạc của Việt Hiphop cùng các anh em bạn bè nghệ sĩ ...Ricardo Reyes (September 13, 1956 – April 17, 2015), professionally known as Richie D'Horsie ( Tagalog pronunciation: [dɪˈhorsi] ), was a Filipino actor and comedian. Early life D'Horsie was born in Manila, Philippines on September 13, 1956. Career He rose to fame as a sidekick to Tito, Vic and Joey. He made his television debut on Discorama. Sep 1, 2023 · Timothy J. Richie. Published September 01, 2023 at 8:43 AM. Share. Timothy John “Tim” Richie, age 63, of Rochester, Minnesota died on Saturday, August 26, 2023. Tim was born on August 2, 1960 ... Né là bài hát mới của SMO, Richie D.icy sáng tác và trình bày, ca khúc chính thức phát hành vào ngày 10/07/2023. Dưới đây là lời bài hát Né của SMO, Richie D.icy kèm theo hợp âm và karaoke lyric NéOfficial YouTube Channel for Richie D. ICYJan 21, 2023 · Patrick: Think that you have got it all? Soon you won't be so tall! Maybe it's the way you're dressed Or maybe ignorance Was always for the best.. Boyfriend: I'll fight my way to the end ... Richie D. ICY lives up to his name by coming up in a flashy ride, poppin’ out with a white wife-beater on, and going rough on the track. The hook starts with the usual braggadocio, “Bitch tryna drop me down/Go skrtada tudada pow/Those foes wanna chop me out/Nobody gonna stop me now.”. He flips between English and Vietnamese as smoothly as ...Jul 31, 2023 · comedian. Years active. 1979–2015. Spouse. Joy Reyes. Ri­cardo Reyes (Sep­tem­ber 13, 1956 – April 17, 2015), pro­fes­sion­ally known as Richie D'Horsie ( Taga­log pro­nun­ci­a­tion: [dɪˈhorsi] ), was a Fil­ipino actor and co­me­dian. Richie D. ICY là rapper trẻ người Việt sống tại Melbourne, Úc được biết đến lần đầu với đĩa đơn "Rolling" kết hợp AXTROBOY; Remix từ ca khúc Mask Off của rapper người Mỹ Future. Multiple years of experience as a successful Regional Manager, District Manager, Sales Manager, Retail Sales Operations Manager and Trainer with proven results in leadership, retail management ...Get all the lyrics to songs by Richie:D and join the Genius community of music scholars to learn the meaning behind the lyrics. Richie D Shearer was born on November 8, 1965, and died at age 32 years old on April 11, 1998. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember Richie D Shearer.

North America United States Northeast Midwest South West Canada Maritime Central Prairies West Coast North Mexico Europe Western Europe Eastern Europe Northern Europe Southern Europe Australia & Oceania Middle East Asia South America Central America Africa Auctions and events Region your time zone Search all {0} items Search all {0} listings Listing catalog (PDF) Day {0} of {1} There are no .... Mandt bank near me hours

richie d

May 31, 2023 · Richie D, who served as Bounty Killer’s DJ during the iconic VERZUZ clash with Beenie Man, is able to speak with authority, based on his experience. He was a part of Sean Paul’s Grammy-winning, triple-platinum album, Dutty Rock, on which he penned and produced the song Punkie and which was later synced in the movie, After The Sunset. Richie D Construction, Inc. Their BuildZoom score of 0 does not rank in the top 50% of New Jersey contractors. If you are thinking of hiring Richie D Construction, Inc, we recommend double-checking their license status with the license board and using our bidding system to get competitive quotes.Richie D. ICY tại 'mở tệp' - Đài Phát Thanh.Là rapper được nhận diện với thể loại Drill Rap, cùng tìm hiểu xem Richie tới với rap thế nào và cách anh ta nghi...In 1982, actress Pepsi Paloma was involved in a scandal when she accused comedians Vic Sotto, Joey de Leon, and Richie D'Horsie of rape. The scandal made headlines in the months of September and October, and eventually, the trio made a public apology in the October 13, 1982 edition of People's Journal, and on live TV.See Photos. Ritchie D Hoyle. See Photos. Horlar Bella Richie (Horlar cash richie DC) See Photos. Dammy Holarmilekan Richie. See Photos. Manny Richie's (Owo dating owo hookup) See Photos. In 1982, actress Pepsi Paloma was involved in a scandal when she accused comedians Vic Sotto, Joey de Leon, and Richie D'Horsie of rape. The scandal made headlines in the months of September and October, and eventually, the trio made a public apology in the October 13, 1982 edition of People's Journal, and on live TV.Producer Richie D Proposes An ‘Old School Dancehall’ Revival By Claudia Gardner May 31, 2023 06:21 PM Record producer and disc jockey Richie D has presented a formula for how Dancehall can regain its spot on the global stage.Experienced Technical Services with a demonstrated history of working in the electrical and electronic manufacturing industry. Also dealers in All Rfid door locks, inveters installation solar power back up and Skilled in Negotiation, Business Planning, Microsoft Excel, Management, and Microsoft Word. Strong professional graduated from yaba college of tech. | Learn more about Richie D.'s work ...Nov 20, 2020 · REMASTERED IN HD!Explore the music of Lionel Richie: https://lnk.to/LionelBestOf Watch more Lionel videos: https://lnk.to/LionelVevo Get Tickets to see Lione... 82.4K likes, 1035 comments. “Tallulah prt8”Jun 11, 2023 · Richie D. ICY thả flow ấn tượng khi trình diễn Tâm|Rap Việt 2023 [Live Stage] #RapViệtMùa3 #RapVietSeason3 #VieChannelHTV2 #VieGiảiTrí #VieON #DatVietVAC👉 X... Sunset Hospitality Group‘s Dean Murphy has left after more than two years. The director of operations has now moved to Hilton, taking on a new role…. تم إبداء الإعجاب من قبل Richie D. A stellar cast of appointments made for the Hilton team! Wishing the very best of luck to Marie-Louise Ek, Aligi Gardenghi and Dean Murphy ...Writer, Filmmaker. Cynthia D. Ritchie is an American filmmaker, analyst, and social media campaigner who has been living in Pakistan since 2010. Ritchie has campaigned through social media to uplift the overall image of Pakistan [citation needed] . In June 2020, Ritchie made allegations of sexual misconduct against Rehman Malik, a Pakistani ...Richie B is a Cast/Recurring Character on Parking Wars he is a ticketing officer for the PPA. He is nicknamed Pauly D due to people mistaking him for Pauly D from Jersey Shore. He is known for his good looks and hard hair. He had constant disputes over double parking with Marcia Abrams who owned Plants Etc, a flower shop on Fairmount Avenue.Years active. 1949–56. Richard Powell (September 5, 1931 – June 26, 1956) was an American jazz pianist, composer, and arranger. He was not assisted in his musical development by Bud, his older and better known brother, but both played predominantly in the bebop style. After early work around Philadelphia and New York City, Richie Powell ....

Popular Topics